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Red Hot ChilliesCombine paint and stitch to create a textural wallhangingKate Dowty |
For the first stage, you will need:
White or unbleached cotton fabric (well washed or prepared for dyeing (PFD); |
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Record and Sample | |
Look Record Remember
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Sample possible techniques For this exercise, various stitched samples were tried before deciding to use paint (see right and below). Two paint techniques were then sampled, Monoprint and Roller Print. Acrylic paint was used throughout and you can refer to the Hints box at the end of the article for more information about working with acrylics. |
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Step 1: Monoprint | |
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Next, using bold strokes, draw the key lines of your image directly onto the glass using the blunt end of a pencil, paintbrush or similar tool (see right). Remember that the final print on fabric will be (literally) a mirror image. |
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Here, you can see the end result, with some stitching. Note that the mirror effect means that the image is reversed. |
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Step 2: Roller Print | |
Spread paint on the mirror tile as before to load the roller then roll the paint directly onto the fabric. This treatment results in interesting textures on the cloth and provides a background to be enhanced with stitch (see below). |
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Developing the Samples | |
Any of the stitched or painted samples could be developed further. We are going to take the roller print sample from Step 2 and develop it into a wallhanging. You will need:
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Decide the approximate size of the finished piece. Tear the cotton fabric into manageable sized pieces so that you can build up your background in sections. It's much easier to work small unless you have a very large work surface. |
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Layer backing fabric and wadding. If very large, you could machine stitch them together to hold them steady while you work on the top. Position the painted sections, in order, on top of the wadding, overlapping slightly where they meet. Hold in place with safety pins, then stitch through all the layers with monofilament. Both the raw edges and the monofilament will be barely visible in the finished piece. (You could piece the top sections together before layering if you prefer.) | |
Stitch in key outlines using a thicker than normal thread. This needs to be stitched from the back with the thicker thread in the bobbin. (It is preferable to have a spare bobbin case for this so as not to damage the fine tension setting of the normal one.) |
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Return to the front and fill the outlined shapes with dense machine stitching. Don't forget to change the bobbin/bobbin case before starting this stage. Vary the stitches and the threads. Consider which areas should be darker and which lighter in tone. The greater the variety of texture, the more interesting the result. |
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Some hints on working with acrylic paint:
The pic on the right uses paint applied with a brush. The seeds were painted separately then fused to the painted fabric. The outline thread was couched by hand. Some dyed fabric was also fused to the surface (the small tomatoes). |
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Suppliers Acrylic paint and paint rollers Any good art shop. (Paint rollers are often sold as rollers for printing inks.) Mirror tiles or glass Home improvement shops/stores. Prepared for dyeing (PFD) fabric UK: www.whaleys-bradford.ltd.uk North America: www.joann.com or www.testfabrics.com Australasia: www.patchworkinteractive.com.au Hobbs Heirloom Premium Cotton Blend 80/20 wadding UK: www.creativegrids.com and others. North America: www.joann.com Australasia: www.patchworkinteractive.com.au Sulky monofilament and rayon threads UK: www.cottonpatch.co.uk and many others North America: www.joann.com Australasia: www.patchworkinteractive.com.au YLI variegated machine quilting cotton threads UK: www.creativegrids.com and others. North America: www.joann.com Australasia: www.patchworkinteractive.com.au Thicker weight rayon threads UK: www.handweaversstudio.co.uk North America: www.joann.com Australasia: www.patchworkinteractive.com.au |
| Kate Dowty's background is in graphics having studied Visual Communications at art school. In 1996, an interest in stitch led her to a City & Guilds course in Patchwork & Quilting. Today, she works with fabric and thread to create quilted wallhangings. She says 'Some pieces are very simple, others are heavily embellished; some are inspired by the world around me, while for others the cloth itself provides inspiration. All are colourful. I particularly enjoy the textural effects that result from adding stitch to cloth.' |